Deaf Awareness: Phones as Assistive Devices

As part of our advocacy, #OneAccessibility, we will share information about differently able and profile one location with accessible trails. Look out every week for this enlightening post.

Hello everyone, and welcome to this week’s Accessibility Uncovered post!

As you might already know, September is Deaf Awareness Month and the Accessibility Uncovered articles by the One Accessibility have been all about assistive devices used by people hard of hearing. Today’s post will be the last of this topic, as it’s the last Saturday of September, but make sure to check next week for the topic of the next series!

In this post, I will share with you all a bit of how deaf people use phones, and especially cell phones, to help them through some challenges they might face due to their disability.

Cell phones have many integrated functions that help Deaf people use it and interact with information they might encounter in or outside the phone. And because of apps and continiuous enhancement, they make nearly limitless assistive devices for deaf people.

It depends on the phone, but these are some features that help!

  • Visible and vibration alerts to avoid missing calls, messages and notifications with the possibility of choosing several vibration options as well as a flashlight.
  • Live Caption for Media and Voice and Video Calls. Closed captioning when audio is detected.
  • Automated closed captioning in audio recordings.
  • Mono audio for people with deaf in one ear. To get all the information in both earphones, instead of stereo recordings where we have separate audio information in each ear.
  • Talk with the phone’s assistant via text.
  • Make calls as live text with the configuration of protocols called RTT and TTY.
  • Connection with hearing aids.

Cell phones are undoubtedly very common nowadays, and of course with the amount of advancement they have reached, there are apps for everything!

So, of course, there are apps that help people with disabilities, like deaf people, deal with situations in which their disability prevents them from getting all the information in a situation, or help them communicate, for example.

Here is a list of just some of the ways Deaf people can use the powerful tool that is a smart phone to assist them, thanks to apps like these:

  • Decks of pictures - dictionary. There are apps that store lots of photos and drawings of objects and more, to help people communicate with people that don’t speak Sign Language.
  • Apps that detect sounds and warn the user with a vibration. The amount of decibels that will cause the vibration can be customized to fit the environment. It’s helpful in situations in which people are waiting for an announcement, for example.
  • Apps that detect certain sounds and warn the user. Made to be turned on most of the time, the apps detects important sounds like sirens, water running, dogs barking, and more, and gives warning.
  • Speech to text - Text to Speech apps. These kinds of apps let people turn text to speech, or speech to text, and they can come with some extra features too, that would help . There are many of the kind, but Google’s has to be one of the ones that work the best.
  • Apps that caption calls. Talking can be difficult for deaf people, but it’s doable for people that are late-deaf (became deaf some time in their life) or have enough practice with speech training (an oral training that helps people produce sounds to make words and phrases)
  • Emergency services without calling: apps made by governments that let you connect with emergency services in a nonverbal way.
  • And more! There are infinite apps, and many ways to assist.

Like I mentioned in my article “Accesibility Uncovered - Remote Work”, devices, apps and websites need to have accessible features so people with disabilities can use them.

So there are also apps that don’t have a main function assisting deaf people, but have features that let deaf people use them comfortably and let them access information easily, like everyone else. Of course, our beloved Google Maps is on the list, giving visual cues and vibrations as alarms. Yes, Google Maps is accessible for deaf people, as it visually offers information and even vibrates as a warning in situations like when a place is reached.

About telephones, even though they are less common at this time and age, you’d be glad to know there are many kinds of telephones with added assistive technology:

For hard of hearing people, there are telephones that come with a big screen and automated closed captioning. This means that a deaf or hard of hearing person could read what the person at the other end of the line says!

So, yes, now you know this very same thing that we hold in our hands and is so common is also a powerful assistive device for deaf people. And you can also use it to help you communicate with ease with deaf people:

Including all the apps I mentioned, lots of apps that teach sign language exist and you can easily download them and start learning. So you can go ahead and install an app that teaches the Sign Language taught in your region!

I have a couple of questions for you!

  • Have you ever used a Sign Language learning app? Did you find it easy?
  • Have you ever seen a telephone with closed captioning tools?

If you have a question, suggestion, or contribution, feel free to comment below. You can read last week’s roundup article here and check the list of our other articles under “Accessibility Uncovered”.

27 Likes

Thanks a lot for sharing this very informative post @Jesi . I really love to read this post to the end. Amazing helpful information. After reading this post I checked my phone (with the help of web research!) I found the CC option on my Samsung phone. I hope most smartphones have this option. There are some other accessibility features in my phone also. Thanks a lot for this nice post.

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Thank you so much for the info. Very Helpful. @Jesi :blush: :handshake:

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Thanks for the information @Jesi I am also a teacher and there are some of my students in this situation, especially the students with hearing impairment have a little more difficult school life, I hope we can see many innovations that can overcome their obstacles :pray:t2:

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Thannk you for the very nice comment, @MukulR ! It’s nice that you investigated the options on your phone, the live captions, transcribe, and subtitles seem very useful, even for people without hearing loss!

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Thank you for your comment, @Gezendunyali ! I can only imagine the kind of difficulties students with hearing impairments must have. My post about inclusive schools in Argentina might interest you, as well as the whole series. I’d love to know your opinion about it, as you are a teacher. Here is the link:Accessibility Uncovered :wheelchair: : Inclusive Schools - Argentina’s way

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Gran post @Jesi !
No conocía muchas de las funciones que mencionaste. Recuerdo un meet-up que organizaste con Jules en la que nos platicó su experiencia con las llamadas, también vi un teléfono así en Sound of Metal.
Este año comencé a ver una serie de videos, la encontré por accidente ya que en varios videos preparan comida :joy: y están en LSM y al final de cada video muestran 10 señas. Una seña que se me quedó muy grabada es la piña/ananá que cambia en algunas regiones de México. Y con el video de Steve :paw_prints: aprendí “Thank you”
No había pensado en las apps para aprender lengua de señas, pero buscaré alguna y espero algún día pueda estar listo y ayudar a alguien.

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@Jesi me resultó muy interesante este post porque tiene algún tiempo que tenía interés en poder aprender lenguaje de señas mexicano porque encontré un video en donde varios vecinos de un chico sordo se prepararon durante un mes para aprender el lenguaje de señas con el fin de darle una sopresa y poder dirigirse a él de esa manera. Fue un video donde puedes darte cuenta de lo importante que se vuelve para las personas sordas el hecho de que otras personas se comuniquen con ellas de esa manera.

La sorpresa, confusión y emoción de el chico al ver que muchas personas se dirigían a él con este lenguaje era evidente en su rostro. Pues bien, nunca se me ocurrió que podían existir apps para ese fin. Así que ayer después de encontrar tu publicación busqué de inmediato en mi teléfono, descargué una y ¡ya me aprendí casi la totalidad del abecedario!. Estoy muy sorprendido de lo sencillo que es (claro, estoy en las primeras lecciones) y creo que no lo hubiera hecho de no haber encontrado tu publicación!

Seguiré practicando para poder avanzar y dominar esta manera de comunicación. :wink:

Gracias @LaloPadilla ! -estuve lenta con las respuestas, perdón :sob: - me encanta leer comentarios así, especialmente que te hayas acordado del meet-up con Jules que yo también aprendí un montón y me re quedó.

Jajjaaj genial que en videos de comida hayas aprendido señas!!

Hay un montón de apps para aprender, lo “malo” es que como con cualquier idioma no es el mismo para todo el mundo. En algunos juegos de las plazas acá hay una especie de abecedarios para que los chicos se diviertan aprendiendo las letras en lenguaje de señas y me encantan.

Alguna vez también me colgué en TikTok aprendiendo de otro país (que ni siguiera planeaba visitar :sweat_smile: ) y sé que hay creadores de contenido argentinos ahí, que explican su experiencia como sordos mientras también usan lenguaje de señas así puede servir para aprender… pero cuando sos más avanzado jajaj.

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Gracias por el comentario @LightRich ! Y perdón que tardé un montón en contestar, estoy lenta, pero aprecio mucho los comentarios y especialmente estos que demuestran tanto interés por la accesibilidad :blush:

Vi muchos videos como el que decís (aunque siempre son publicidades entonces no estoy segura si pasó de verdad, pero es linda la idea jajaj). Me encantan por lo que decís, que algo que nos parezca tan común para nosotros como poder comunicarnos fácilmente con la mayoría de las personas que nos cruzamos, las personas con discapacidades auditivas severas no lo tienen.

Me encantó que te hayas descargado una app y empezado a aprender!! No se cuanto habrás avanzado hasta ahora, pero ya es muy bueno que hayas tomado la iniciativa y me alegra mucho!

Estuvo buenísimo el meet-up @Jesi , me gustó ver que Meet hace un buen trabajo con los CC y muchas reuniones sean posibles!

Los juegos con las señas del abecedario es una gran idea, no he visto de esos por acá, no sé que tanto cambien las señas entre países pero seguro es algo muy interesante y algo desafiante, por lo pronto estoy emezando en LSM ya veré más adelante otra lengua de señas.

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