The Sikandar Lodi Tomb in Delhi - A Saga of Corrupt Names

I visited the Lodhi Garden in Delhi one more time last Sunday because on the previous visits I missed out on the Sikandar Lodhi tomb. This is because the tomb is located in a faraway corner secluded from the main structures like the Bada Gumbad dome and Sheesh Gumbad Crystal dome.

This tomb was especially important to visit because Sikandar Lodhi is a unique person whose father Behlol Lodhi founded the Lodhi dynasty and his son Ibrahim Lodhi ended it. The Mughals took over Delhi after defeating the mighty Lodhis army in the first battle of Panipat. This was possible because they introduced gun powder to India for the first time while the Lodhi who had a 5x stronger army still relied upon horses and war elephants.

Another feature of the Mughals was that they used guerilla warfare against the Lodhis who preferred battle in an open field. Subsequently, the Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji gave the Mughals a taste of their own medicine by adopting the same guerilla warfare and routed out the Mughals from the Deccan part of India. As a result, the rule of the mighty Mughals remained confined only to the northern parts of India.

The name Sikander is a corrupt form of Eskander who is widely known by his more corrupt name of Alexander that was derived due to the habit of prefixing an Al- by the Arabs. Thus Eskander became Al-Eskander or Alexander. The English further corrupted Alexander to a much simpler Alex.

The Arabs didn’t stop at corrupting names with just Alex. Bharat was the ancient name of India and the Indians proudly described it as the land of the seven rivers called SaptaSindhu. The seven rivers are Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Narmada, Kaveri, and Sindhu. The Arab invaders reduced the word SaptaSindu to simply Sindhu and further corrupted the name Sindhu to Indu since they were bad at pronouncing an S due to the inherent limitations of the Arabic language.

Thus the incorrect name Indu became popular and was further corrupted by Europeans to India. In turn, the river Sindhu is called the river Indus whereas the province of Sindh that derives its name from the river Sindhu is mentioned in the national anthem of India but actually lies in Pakistan today.

Sikander Lodi’s tomb is set in a smaller garden within the vast Lodhi Garden and is surrounded by an elaborate enclosure, about 76 meters square, with walls 3.5 meters high. The two Chhatri pavilions on a square platform in front have remains of blue tiles.

Locals call the enclosure a fortress and inside the fortress, the middle part of the wall on the west wall is constructed to be used as a wall mosque, with the Qibla or direction of prayer indicated through arches and a paved area in front.

Whereas in Hinduism prayers are offered only within the temple premises in front of an idol, Muslims can offer prayer anywhere including in the open as well. So it is not surprising to see roads being blocked in broad daylight by worshippers who offer prayers right in the middle of a busy road in Old Delhi.

In the center of the fortress is the octagonal tomb structure. Its interior is decorated with extensive and fairly well-preserved tile work, and a painted and incised plaster ceiling.

Get some headphones to watch this video with sound that gives you an idea of how calm and serene this place is with the birds chirping in the background and a peaceful experience.

Have you visited a historical monument that had a peaceful and calm surrounding? I’d be interested in knowing your experiences.

Until then… Happy guiding :blush:

Tushar_Suradkar_0-1596075880486.pngAccessibility Features

Accessibility for the differently-abled has been taken care of right from the parking but they end at the entrance being on a raised platform and no ramps are provided.

Here’s a quick snapshot:

:wheelchair: :heavy_check_mark: Ramp Access.
:wheelchair: :heavy_check_mark: A wheelchair-accessible Entrance.
:wheelchair: :heavy_check_mark: A wheelchair-accessible Parking.
:wheelchair: :heavy_check_mark: A wheelchair-accessible Restroom/Toilet.

More details are in this recap of the accessibility check of Public Parks in Delhi.

What Else To Do In Delhi

While you are in Delhi, these are the top-recommended places:

  1. Red Fort
  2. Humayun Tomb
  3. Lotus Temple
  4. Akshardham Temple
  5. India Gate
  6. Jama Masjid
  7. Rashtrapati Bhavan
  8. Tughlaqabad Fort
  9. Laxmi Narayan Temple
  10. Gurudwara Bangala Sahib
  11. Agrasen ki Baoli
  12. National War Memorial
  13. Raj Ghat Memorials
  14. Safdarjung’s Tomb
33 Likes

Very interesting informative post @TusharSuradkar !

I’d like to know more about it. Could you tell me, in what century did the historical events that you described in the first part of the post take place?

Thanks!

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Hey @TusharSuradkar that’s amazing information and place too. Greenery is really nice. Well written post.

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Thank you @JaneBurunina

This is common information from the history textbooks out here in India and it was fun visiting those places.

Sikandar Lodhi ruled from Delhi between 1489 to 1517. Here’s the Wiki Link.

The first battle of Panipat fought between Ibrahim Lodhi and Mughals in 1526 - Wiki Link.

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Thank you @TusharSuradkar for additional links. Actually it was interesting to learn more about significant points of this historical period of time.

That’s wonderful that these ancient constructions are well preserved!

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Kudos dear @TusharSuradkar for detailed information. I acknowledge it’s contribution to my GK.

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This is an interesting piece of history. The battle of Panipat marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire invasion and the end of the Delhi Sultanate. Well written and the video was good too.

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Thank you @GeoThak

Thank you @ShineRaj

Hi @JaneBurunina

Here are a few recent posts where you can read interesting stories attached to historical monuments:

https://www.localguidesconnect.com/t5/General-Discussion/The-Enigmatic-and-Fairytale-Ghiyasuddin-Tughlak-Tomb-in-Delhi/td-p/2861880

https://www.localguidesconnect.com/t5/General-Discussion/The-Enigmatic-Chor-Minar-or-Thief-Tower-in-Delhi/td-p/2835678

https://www.localguidesconnect.com/t5/General-Discussion/The-Glorious-Past-of-the-Qutub-Minar-in-Delhi/td-p/2751868

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