Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, located in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), Kerala, is one of the most revered Hindu temples in India. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is worshipped in the “Anantha Shayana” posture—reclining on the serpent Anantha (Adi Shesha).
Ancient Origins though exact dates are debated, the temple’s origins trace back to the 6th century CE or earlier. It is believed to have existed in some form for over a thousand years, with legends linking it to sages like Divakara Muni and the epic Mahabharata.
Major Renovation (8th to 18th century):
The present architectural structure was mainly developed during the Travancore Kingdom period, especially under the rule of Marthanda Varma in the 18th century (1730s–1750s). In 1750, King Marthanda Varma dedicated the Kingdom of Travancore to Lord Padmanabha and ruled as the deity’s “Padmanabha Dasa”. This event is called the Thrippadidanam.
Architecture Style: A fusion of Kerala style and Dravidian architecture. Massive gopuram (tower) of 100 feet
365 granite stones for the Ottakkal Mandapam. The deity is made of over 12,000 salagrama shilas from Nepal
The sanctum is open only to Hindus, with strict dress codes. In 2011, secret underground vaults (designated A to F) were opened due to a Supreme Court order.
Vault B remains unopened due to religious and legal reasons. The estimated value of discovered treasures: Over $22 billion, including Gold ornaments, antique diamonds, rubies, emeralds, golden idols, crowns, coins. Supreme Court Ruling 2020 The temple administration was handed back to the Travancore Royal Family. Daily rituals, festivals, and traditional practices continue as per ancient customs. Tourist access is restricted to certain areas, and only Hindus can enter the sanctum. The temple is under tight security and surveillance due to the discovered treasure.