The Writers’ Building is one of the most iconic buildings in Kolkata, India, with a rich history dating back to the colonial era. Here is a brief historical view of the Writers’ Building:
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The building was originally constructed in 1777 as a mansion for British officials of the East India Company. At that time, it was called the Company’s Hall.
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In the early 19th century, the building was extensively renovated and expanded to accommodate the growing administrative needs of the British Raj. It was renamed the Writers’ Building because it housed the junior clerks or “writers” who worked for the East India Company.
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The Writers’ Building served as the administrative headquarters of the British East India Company and later the British Government in India. It played a significant role in governing Bengal and other parts of British India throughout the colonial period.
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The building witnessed several significant events during India’s struggle for independence. In 1905, Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal inside the Writers’ Building, which sparked massive protests across the region. Subsequently, the partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911.
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During the Swadeshi movement in the early 20th century, the Writers’ Building became a hub of political activities and played a crucial role in the nationalist movement of Kolkata.
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Post-independence, the building became the secretariat for the West Bengal government and continues to serve that purpose to this day. Several government departments and offices are housed within its premises.
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The Writers’ Building underwent various architectural changes over the years. The building originally had two floors, but additional floors were added, and its appearance was modified during renovations.
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In recent years, the Government of West Bengal has planned to restore and preserve the historical value of the building while redeveloping it as a cultural heritage site and office complex.
The
remains a symbol of Kolkata’s colonial past and stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.
