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Initially constructed in 1678 by Maharana Jai Singh, the lake was originally an earthen dam that was washed away in floods. Its current masonry form is an architectural testament to the foresight of Maharana Fateh Singh, who commissioned the stronger Connaught Dam in 1889 to mark the Duke of Connaught’s visit, renaming the enlarged reservoir in his honor.
This pear shaped, artificial lake has a catchment area of approximately 54 square kilometres. It is primarily fed by monsoon rains, with supplementary water sources routed through inlet channels from the Madar and Badi lakes. The straight gravity stone masonry dam on the eastern side forms a core part of its resilient water management system.
The lake is best known for its three distinct islands. The largest island proudly houses the sprawling Nehru Park, a favorite tourist spot featuring a boat-shaped restaurant and fountains. The second island is home to the impressive Udaipur Solar Observatory, considered one of the best sites in Asia for solar observation.
Fateh Sagar is more than just a reservoir; it’s a central cultural hub. It serves as the second major source of drinking water for Udaipur and a prime location for leisurely strolls along its pal (embankment). The serpentine road encircling the lake, often lined with food kiosks and vendors, makes it a picturesque social and recreational venue.
Located against the backdrop of the Aravalli Hills and close to the Maharana Pratap Memorial (Moti Magri), the lake offers breathtaking panoramic views, especially at sunset. The tranquil, blue waters set against the green hills contribute significantly to Udaipur’s epithet as the “City of Lakes.”