Bhimtal Lake, located in the town of Bhimtal in Uttarakhand’s Nainital district, is a natural freshwater lake renowned for its scenic beauty and historical significance. Named after Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers from the Mahabharata, the lake is believed to have been visited by the Pandavas during their exile.
Lakes of India
Key Highlights:
Historical Significance: The Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple, situated on the lake’s bank, is believed to have been originally built by Bhima during the Pandavas’ exile. The current structure was reconstructed in the 17th century by Raja Baj Bahadur Chand of the Kumaon Kingdom.
Colonial Development: In 1883, during the British colonial period, a masonry dam was constructed, enhancing the lake’s storage capacity. This development transformed Bhimtal Lake into a significant water reservoir, supporting both drinking water supply and aquaculture.
Geographical and Ecological Features: Situated at an elevation of approximately 1,375 meters above sea level, Bhimtal Lake spans an area of about 47.8 hectares, making it the largest lake in the Kumaon region. The lake supports a variety of fish species, including Mahseer, Catla, Rohu, and various carps. The surrounding forests are home to diverse wildlife such as barking deer, pheasants, and migratory birds.
Island and Aquarium: A notable feature of the lake is the island at its center, which houses an aquarium showcasing various fish species, adding to the lake’s tourist appeal.
Tourism and Activities: Bhimtal Lake is a popular destination for tourists seeking tranquility and natural beauty. Activities include boating, nature walks, and visits to nearby attractions like Sattal and Naukuchiatal. The lake’s serene environment and cultural sites make it a favored spot for both relaxation and exploration.
Bhimtal Lake, with its blend of natural beauty and historical significance, offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace, adventure, or simply a peaceful retreat, Bhimtal has something to offer.
