06-11-2018 05:33 PM - edited 06-14-2018 09:52 AM
In June, events are held around the world to honor the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) community. Annual Pride Month celebrations recognize the impact LGBTQ+ people have had on our world and reaffirm the importance of protesting discrimination.
This Pride Month, we’re sharing a few sites that commemorate the history of LGBTQ+ people and the struggles they’ve faced in the fight toward equal rights.
1. Stonewall Inn in New York City
The Stonewall Inn is the site of a police raid that sparked a protest that is widely considered the beginning of the gay rights movement in the United States. In the early hours of June 28, 1969, the New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar, to enforce anti-gay laws. Unlike previous raids, the crowd didn’t disperse. They fought back. The raid led to six days of demonstrations that included thousands of people outside the bar and in neighboring areas. Those protests inspired LGBTQ+ people all over the country to organize and form gay rights groups. In fact, June was selected as Pride Month because of the Stonewall protests.
Today, Stonewall Inn is recognized as a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public. The interior of the bar has changed quite a bit since those crucial protests, but you can still find photos of the historic moment on the walls.
2. Alan Turing Memorial in Manchester, England
Alan Turing was an English mathematician and computer scientist who was responsible for cracking intercepted coded messages to help the Allies defeat the Nazis during World War II. His work not only helped to win the war in Europe, but it also led to the creation of the computer and artificial intelligence.
In 1952, Turing was charged with gross indecency after admitting to police that he had a sexual relationship with another man. He was placed on probation and agreed to hormone treatment. As a result, Turing’s security clearance was revoked and he could no longer continue his intelligence work. Two years later, Turing committed suicide. He has since become a martyred hero of the LGBTQ+ community.
To commemorate his life, the Alan Turing Memorial features a life-sized bronze figure of him sitting on a bench in Manchester’s Sackville Park. Next to it is a plaque that describes Turing's achievements and reminds all who read it that he was a victim of prejudice.
3. Oscar Wilde Statue in Dublin, Ireland
Oscar Wilde is another important figure to the LGBTQ+ community. Wilde, a world-renowned writer, was convicted of gross indecency in 1895 after being outed as a gay man. He was sentenced to two years in prison. When he was released, both his health and his reputation had been damaged.
Like the Alan Turing memorial, an Oscar Wilde monument serves as a reminder of intolerance and offers hope to future generations. The three-part sculpture in Dublin’s Merrion Square includes references from his life, including a life-sized statue of Wilde laying across a boulder. He is carved in a variety of semi-precious stones sourced from around the world including white jade from Guatemala, black granite from India, and green nephrite jade from Northern Canada.
4. Homomonument in Amsterdam, Netherlands
The Homomounment in Amsterdam commemorates the lives of those who were killed by Nazis because of their sexuality. The monument is shaped like a triangle to signify the symbol worn to identify gay men in Nazi concentration camps. It includes three pink triangles that are connected by lines to form one larger triangle.
The three triangles are all strategically placed and point to the Anne Frank House, the National War Memorial, and the headquarters of the COC Nederland, the oldest continuously operating gay rights organization in the world. This is the first monument ever made for the LGBTQ+ community and has inspired similar monuments in other cities around the world.
5. Castro Camera in San Francisco
Harvey Milk was an American politician who became the first openly gay person to be elected to public office. He opened Castro Camera in 1972 and lived above it with his partner. The camera shop became a safe space for other LGBTQ+ people in the area. Castro Camera was also the headquarters for Milk’s four campaigns for public office. When he was elected after his fourth campaign, he changed politics in San Francisco forever. He showed LGBTQ+ people that their voices — and their votes — mattered.
Sadly, less than a year after he took office, Milk was assassinated in 1978. Castro Camera was transformed into an art gallery and, in 2011, into the Human Right Campaign Store, the largest civil rights organization working to achieve lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer equality in the U.S.
Those who visit the original site of Castro Camera today and look up will see a painting of Harvey Milk and his motto, "You gotta give ‘em hope!"
06-11-2018 07:41 PM
@AriMar, thanks for creating this post! It's amazing how a neighborhood store or gathering place (aka bar or restaurant) can help make history, such as Stonewall Inn or Harvey Milk's Camera Shop in the Castro District of San Francisco.
Cheers,
Karen
06-12-2018 12:19 AM
Appreciate your work and your passion for traveling @AriMar. You can achieve your goals by contributing more and more by visiting places and by adding them on google maps
06-12-2018 12:22 AM
Hello @AriMar Historical post Thank you for sharing with us....
06-13-2018 12:35 PM - edited 06-13-2018 12:43 PM
I saw few building near SF mission street as like given you i think that area for LGBT people . i forget street name
06-13-2018 01:16 PM
06-13-2018 01:33 PM
I hope it’s fine to link the great post of @Briggs here.
I wasn’t aware of the monument in Netherlands.... So really thanks for this.
06-13-2018 01:45 PM
@AriMar Great post. Thank you for sharing this with us.
06-13-2018 02:58 PM
@AriMar wrote:
In June, events are held around the world to honor the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) community. Annual Pride Month celebrations recognize the impact LGBTQ+ people have had on our world and reaffirm the importance of protesting discrimination.
This Pride Month, we’re sharing a few sites that commemorate the history of LGBTQ+ people and the struggles they’ve faced in the fight toward equal rights.
1. Stonewall Inn in New York City
The Stonewall Inn is the site of a police raid that sparked a protest that is widely considered the beginning of the gay rights movement in the United States. In the early hours of June 28, 1969, the New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar, to enforce anti-gay laws. Unlike previous raids, the crowd didn’t disperse. They fought back. The raid led to six days of demonstrations that included thousands of people outside the bar and in neighboring areas. Those protests inspired LGBTQ+ people all over the country to organize and form gay rights groups. In fact, June was selected as Pride Month because of the Stonewall protests.
Today, Stonewall Inn is recognized as a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public. The interior of the bar has changed quite a bit since those crucial protests, but you can still find photos of the historic moment on the walls.
2. Alan Turing Memorial in Manchester, England
Alan Turing was an English mathematician and computer scientist who was responsible for cracking intercepted coded messages to help the Allies defeat the Nazis during World War II. His work not only helped to win the war in Europe, but it also led to the creation of the computer and artificial intelligence.
In 1952, Turing was charged with gross indecency after admitting to police that he had a sexual relationship with another man. He was placed on probation and agreed to hormone treatment. As a result, Turing’s security clearance was revoked and he could no longer continue his intelligence work. Two years later, Turing committed suicide. He has since become a martyred hero of the LGBTQ+ community.
To commemorate his life, the Alan Turing Memorial features a life-sized bronze figure of him sitting on a bench in Manchester’s Sackville Park. Next to it is a plaque that describes Turing's achievements and reminds all who read it that he was a victim of prejudice.
3. Oscar Wilde Statue in Dublin, Ireland
Oscar Wilde is another important figure to the LGBTQ+ community. Wilde, a world-renowned writer, was convicted of gross indecency in 1895 after being outed as a gay man. He was sentenced to two years in prison. When he was released, both his health and his reputation had been damaged.
Like the Alan Turing memorial, an Oscar Wilde monument serves as a reminder of intolerance and offers hope to future generations. The three-part sculpture in Dublin’s Merrion Square includes references from his life, including a life-sized statue of Wilde laying across a boulder. He is carved in a variety of semi-precious stones sourced from around the world including white jade from Guatemala, black granite from India, and green nephrite jade from Northern Canada.
4. Homomonument in Amsterdam, Netherlands
The Homomounment in Amsterdam commemorates the lives of those who were killed by Nazis because of their sexuality. The monument is shaped like a triangle to signify the symbol worn to identify gay men in Nazi concentration camps. It includes three pink triangles that are connected by lines to form one larger triangle.
The three triangles are all strategically placed and point to the Anne Frank House, the National War Memorial, and the headquarters of the COC Nederland, the oldest continuously operating gay rights organization in the world. This is the first monument ever made for the LGBTQ+ community and has inspired similar monuments in other cities around the world.
5. Castro Camera in San Francisco
Harvey Milk was an American politician who became the first openly gay person to be elected to public office. He opened Castro Camera in 1972 and lived above it with his partner. The camera shop became a safe space for other LGBTQ+ people in the area. Castro Camera was also the headquarters for Milk’s four campaigns for public office. When he was elected after his fourth campaign, he changed politics in San Francisco forever. He showed LGBTQ+ people that their voices — and their votes — mattered.
Sadly, less than a year after he took office, Milk was assassinated in 1978. Castro Camera was transformed into an art gallery and, in 2011, into the Human Right Campaign Store, the largest civil rights organization working to achieve lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer equality in the U.S.
Those who visit the original site of Castro Camera today and look up will see a painting of Harvey Milk and his motto, "You gotta give ‘em hope!"
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Ari - Thank you for sharing this important information.