When the mad were no longer mad - from Asylum to community center

Intro

They were called Fools. We didn’t know what to do with them, so we locked them up in the Asylum.

Then we realized that “Asylum” was not politically correct. So we changed the name to Psychiatric hospital.

We have also changed names to the Fools, and we have called them “Psychiatric patients”.

So the evolution has been that we have gone from the Fools closed in Asylum to Psychiatric patients closed in Psychiatric Hospitals. Nothing had changed, but “normal people” felt much much better

On May 13, 1978 (yes, I had just turned 18) in Italy all this changed, with a law that required the state to reform and close the Asylums. Suddenly the madmen were no longer mad, but people who needed to be heard and helped

I am very proud to have been in those streets to protest, and I am proud both my country is one of the few in the world, if not the only one, to restore dignity to the mentally ill, or at least to establish a principle for starting a path of “equal dignity”. A long journey, and not yet completely completed, but which has changed a lot for the lives of these people and their families.

Now that the madmen are no longer mad, what happened to the asylums?

Some have become museums, so that we can remember the horror and suffering that many sick people have suffered, others … Well, the purpose of this post is to tell the story story of one of these Asylums

Sant’Artemio is the name of a countryside area, on the northern edge of the municipality of Treviso. When the people of Treviso spoke of Sant’Artemio, however, they did not refer to the area, but to the asylum, which shared the name with the area

If you are not good they will take you to Sant’Artemio” was a way to scare the too lively children. “That one should go to Sant’Artemio”, it was said of those who seemed a little “strange”. Sant’Artemio, the house of the mad, was a large complex of buildings in the middle of the countryside, next to a large plot of cultivated land, where “the madmen a little less mad than the others” were sent to work, helping the peasants.

After closing, the asylum remained closed and abandoned for almost 10 years. The recovery began in 1987, with a study for the transformation of the agricultural area into a park, with full access for the disabled. It took 22 years to make the project effective, with the opening of the Storga park in 2009

In 2005 the Public Administration of the province of Treviso decided to buy the entire structure, to transform it into the seat of the public offices of the province, also giving space and headquarters to voluntary associations and support activities for the population.

However, until the end of 2020 I had never entered it, or rather, I had always refused to enter. The memory of the meaning of that place, of what that place had been, was too strong.

In December 2020 I had to go there, summoned for the Vaccination from the flu which, due to Covid, was carried out en masse right in the headquarters of the Public Administration offices.

And this is how, for the first time, I saw the new Sant’Artemio

An architectural recovery that has kept the original buildings, now connected by elevated glass corridors that cross parks and green areas.

Completely eco-sustainable, the structure is entirely powered by a photovoltaic system

A huge garden, green lawns, wide tree-lined avenues, the park of the Provincial Administration is open every day, and directly connected to the Storga park.

And it is right inside the Storga park that you can discover some of the beautiful initiatives in the area, such as the wildlife recovery center.

But the most beautiful thing, in my opinion, are the Urban Gardens

It is a community garden, a series of small portions of land where to grow your own vegetables, which is given in concession to the residents of the province who do not have land on their own, with priority to elderly people with low income, and to people with disabilities.

From spring to autumn the gardens are crowded and full of life, with families working to grow vegetables. Even now, in the middle of winter, you can see manicured gardens and plants that are growing

As I said, the park was created to be “accessible”, so we’ll be back soon with another Accessible Life story.

22 Likes

Ogni promessa è un debito @plavarda , @davidhyno

Vi avevo promesso che vi avrei parlato di più della “Provincia di Treviso” ed eccomi qua :slightly_smiling_face:

Vi prego di evitare qualsiasi parallelismo tra l’ex manicomio e la Pubblica Amministrazione (l’ho già fatto io).

Il restauro ha valorizzato moltissimo l’ambiente, e lo ha reso sicuramente accessibile, ecosostenibile e socialmente utile per cui, malgrado tutto, penso che un applauso se lo meritino :slightly_smiling_face:

1 Like

ciao @ErmesT really an interesting post about how you can transform things that seem to have become useless. The same thing happened in Vicenza. Here was the asylum of San Felice and here too they said “You are from San Felice” to say to someone who was making strange, crazy reasoning. Unlike your Treviso, in mine Vicenza the asylum was inside one of the oldest historical complexes in Vicenza, it was next to the Basilica of San Felice and Fortunato from the 4th century AD. The restauring was not completed and is also very controversial. Being in the city center, the area of 39,000 square meters is tempting to many. For now, some pavilions have been recovered that host social and health activities with some therapeutic communities and counseling centers. While there is always the possibility that the outermost part will be used for commercial activities, let’s hope not!

Long live the recovered asylums!

Hello and congratulations for your commitment!

Paolo

2 Likes

Grazie @plavarda for letting the community know about San Felice. Looks like in Maps is identified as a Hospital, even if the name is Complesso san felice aula polifunzionale . In Street View I also see a Parco San Felice , but apparently is not in Maps.

I hope more and more abandoned buildings will be restored and reused, especially this kind of buildings

1 Like

Hi guys, were you talking about me? :grin:

Yes, @plavarda is right when just mentioning “Those of San Felice” as a child scared me and travel with my imagination imagining how these people were and the fear of being locked up in this asylum!

Now @ErmesT this complex includes both the Primary Center for Vicenza which carries out rehabilitation interventions for users on the basis of a day, medium or long-term program agreed with the treating psychiatrist. In addition, given the size of the building, there are apartments granted to patients with a good level of autonomy in the management of daily activities for further rehabilitation improvement. The presence of staff is occasional and is limited to support and supervision of daily activities in some daytime slots. Then I think 5/6 associations have their headquarters here with as many apartments suitable for inserting patients into society and improving their autonomy both in the relationship with others and in terms of personal autonomy. So over the years (it was established in 1896 in the complex of the former monastery of Santi Felice and Fortunato and then enlarged in 1902) it has always been considered as the Asylum of Vicenza, the “casa dei matti!”

Bye :wave:
David

2 Likes

Ciao @davidhyno , let’s say that San Felice probably remained with the vocation of a psychiatric hospital but in the evolution and probably interpreting the thought of Dr. Basaglia, the one that led Italy to one of the few positive social records in the world.

Thank you for your complete exposition of the story of San Felice

Paolo

2 Likes

Thanks for the detailed reply @davidhyno , It is great that they are re-using the area with a different “declination” of the meaning of psychiatric patients, giving help instead of locking inside, and thanks @plavarda for mentioning Franco Basaglia (how to forget also his wife Franca Ongaro).

He was able to see the Law 180, AKA Basaglia Law, two years before to die in 1980.

It is thanks to them that we now have the opportunity to see these places, rehabilitation models or spaces for communities, instead of the “house of horrors” they were in the past.