MAIN: Lens is fixed to the body of the camera. (enables the optimal matching of the Lens & Camera Body)
Earlier versions used to be Still cameras (most of the current models have video capability).
Lower end models have fixed focus and most (current) models have Autofocus.
Other options (manual, Aperture & Shutter priority, etc.) are today available in advanced models.
Built-in Flash (Hot-shoe = External flash facility not available) is usually available.
Compact in size and weight (makes the camera highly portable)
Acceptable number of shots from a fully charged battery (Battery Lasts for a week or so for casual photographers [without flash])
Some advanced models have ‘Optical Zoom’ (which is far better than any other Zooming system) ranging from 15X to 83X.
Even a person with zero knowledge of Photography can shoot, very good Photos, with minimum training.
The same way, some of the latest models have the capability to shoot in RAW mode, also.
Limitations:
Most of these compact cameras (usually) use small 1/2.3" Image Sensors, which limits the quality of the ‘Images’.
Very Limited ‘Manual Controls’ (PASM = Program, Aperture priority, Shutter priority, & Manual modes) which is one of the main drawbacks of these cameras by which Pros go away from these.
Limitations of view finders - Many of the P&S (even higher-end models) lacks a view finder – If available, the quality is far inferior to DSLRs.
Once the camera is switched on, it takes few seconds to get ready for a shot – many times, you may miss a particular shot, also.
Switching off also is slow, especially when the zoom lens is extended.
Auto-Focusing also is slow, particularly in low lights - to be considered as an important aspect when you go for purchasing.
Cameras with zoom facility takes, longer time than the DSLRs & Mirrorless.
Usually Low ISO ranges
Limited Aperture settings
Poor, Low-Light capabilities (usually).
Absence of additional power source – (Once the battery is discharged, the camera needs to be recharged for the next use -takes time.)
Lower end models use disposable batteries (use & throw), which is not ideal.
In terms of portability, the quality of shots of DSLR and Mirror-Less gets defeated, many times – a Point & Shoot camera will be clear winner.
Hope the Points are clear and useful to all.
NOTE:
Having said all the above ‘Limitations’, most of the manufacturers are trying to reduce/eliminate most/all of these, in their advanced models. If you own some of the new series P&S, some/many of these limitations may be minimal or absent, too.
In the next Post, let us briefly consider the “Selection Parameters” of a Point & Shoot Camera.
My Conclusion:
For casual Camera users who want to shoot personal/family functions, vocations, casual gathering, etc. a mid-range P&S will be better.
The mobile phone camera sensor sizes are matching the mid range P&S cameras, would you still recommend to buy a P&S camera? Isn’t it better to use the phone camera itself?
There are limitations in the Aperture sizes too just like ISO. You cannot achieve Bokeh effect with P&S unless you have a fixed aperture model like Panasonic FZ.
Indeed the missing of the view finder is a drawback for most of the point and shoot cameras. Perhaps it is designed that way so that the touch screen would be as much big as possible?
“…The cost to be considered…” : The current market price of P&S Camera may be from $100 to $1,300! That is why I did not bring it into consideration.
“…Isn’t it better to use the phone camera…” You are very correct, dear Venky, that the image sensors of many P&S and mobile camera are comparable; but the very fact [I thought to bring as a separate POST] the P&S gives the most important parametric controls:
a. Optical Zoom (15 X to 83 X) and
b. Controllable aperture… & few more.
“…There are limitations in the Aperture sizes…” - You are very correct - I am sorry, I should have included this point & I shall do it, Immediately.
First of all thank you for mentioning in the post as a contributor. I am honored and glad to pitch in.
Coming to our discussion,
We need to keep cost as a relative term. Like we generally say Mirror less are costlier than DSLR for a reason. We can take into consideration the medium range cost in each segment. Not comparing cost to create same quality. So I feel in terms of cost P&S<DSLR<MLD. Share your views
I agree. Mobiles miss the optical zoom and aperture controls. Wish Nokia listens to this
Please don’t be sorry. We are just having a healthy discussion for exchange of information and Ideas.
Totally true… View finder is much better than Touch Screen.
But also some P&S have Digital View finders which consume lesser battery compared to big screens and also provide live feed about how the picture gonna look after capturing, which can be useful for amateur photographers.
Dear friend, @AbdullahAM - shall we discuss about any brand or type, after explaining all the 3 types = DSLR, Mirrorless & P&S cameras, please? we will try, for sure.
Hi @Avraham_Jurado , happy to know that the post was useful to you & Welcome to our series. If you see the first post (Here), you will get an idea about this series - surely<God willingly,I shall try to complete all the topics promised.
Also, if time permits, Here is my profile & many such topics were discussed earlier - kindly have a look & let us know your views.
“… thank you for mentioning in the post as a contributor…” While I humbly accept your kind regards, I state that ‘Promoting’ you all is the responsibility of we seniors.
" … in terms of cost P&S<DSLR<MLD…" : Technically speaking, DSLRs are more costlier than Mirrorless for the simple reason that the DSLR carries many additional mechanical parts (moving & fixed = mirrors, prisms, shutter screen etc.) and more complicated electronic circuitry to control these; however, many manufacturers today started selling DSLRs even below mirrorless price - this is just because of the development cost of Mirrorless, which is relatively a new technology, is higher. But, over a period, mirrorless will be much cost effective and DSLRs will go to the back row for sales.
The Point and Shoot remains popular. I think most people who have them like them because usually they can carry them around in their pocket and while they do have a small sensor, the proper lens makes for better results than you get from an average phone camera. The lower end models are best avoided, they’re often slow and don’t use rechargeable batteries. When you’re choosing from a point and shoot system make sure you try the camera to ensure the boot time (from power off to ready and sleep to ready) are quick enough for you and that the autofocus can actually focus on things in the light you’re going to use.