Patan Durbar Square, also known as Lalitpur Durbar Square, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Lalitpur, which is just a few kilometers south of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. The square is the oldest of the three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley and is home to some of the most stunning examples of traditional Newari architecture in Nepal.
The Patan Durbar Square was once the palace complex of the Malla kings who ruled over the Kathmandu Valley in the 16th to 18th centuries. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, temples, and monuments, many of which were built during the Malla period.
One of the most prominent structures in the square is the Patan Museum, which is located inside the former palace of the Malla kings. The museum houses a large collection of traditional Nepalese art, including metalwork, woodcarvings, and religious art. The museum also has an extensive collection of historical documents and photographs that offer a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the Kathmandu Valley.
Another significant attraction in the Patan Durbar Square is the Krishna Temple, which is considered to be one of the finest examples of traditional Nepalese architecture. The temple was built in the 17th century and is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and is home to some of the most exquisite metalwork in Nepal.
Other notable structures in the square include the Golden Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and the Mahaboudha Temple, which is made entirely of terracotta bricks and is decorated with thousands of images of Buddha.
The Patan Durbar Square is also home to several traditional Newari courtyards, which are surrounded by traditional homes and temples. These courtyards offer a glimpse into the daily life and culture of the Newar people, who are the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley.
In addition to the historic buildings and temples, the Patan Durbar Square is also home to several shops and restaurants. Visitors can shop for traditional handicrafts and souvenirs in the local shops or enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants that serve traditional Nepalese cuisine.
Overall, the Patan Durbar Square is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of Nepal. The square is a perfect representation of the traditional Newari architecture and is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley.
