#Mahabalipuram POIs & Accessibility -37 -Yudhishtir Chariot (Ratha) - Zone - 4 - TravellerG

Caption: The Cover Photo of Zone - 4.

#Mahabalipuram POIs & Accessibility -37 -Yudhishtir Chariot (Ratha) - Zone - 4 - TravellerG

Dear friends,

This post is a member of the Mega - Series of 51 posts, about Mahabalipuram, created as a Total “Photo-Walk and Traveller Guide” covering all the “Tourist Destinations” of Mahabalipuram. The 51 POIs are grouped into 4 Zones & a few stand-alone monuments according to the location of monuments. In other words, if one visits 4 zones, all the important POIs can be covered.

List of POIs & Headings - Here.

POI POI (Monument) Name GMaps TG Posts’ Heritage Photos Visit Monument Duration
No Links Links IMP IMP Priority Type (Minutes)
ZONE -1
1 Murugan Temple Here Here 4 4 Low Structural 15

Introduction to Mahabalipuram:

Mahabalipuram is a picturesque historical coastal city in Tamil Nadu around 60 km from Chennai. One of India’s oldest cities. Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) stands at the top of the popular tourist destinations in Asia.

Mahabalipuram/Mamallapuram has its roots (records) from the Sangam age (1st century BCE). The Pallava kings ruled here from the 3rd to the 9th Century CE; the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I founded Mahabalipuram in the 7th century AD. Most of the important monuments are dated between the 7th & the 8th century AD. (Some interesting notes - Here).

The POI 36 is the parking lot, therefore it is not published separately as a POI.

The previous post (POI No -35) of this series about Tiger Rock is Here

The next POI No - 38 is ‘Bhima Chariot’, Here.

This POI: Yudhishtir Chariot

Location: Located very near the Bhima chariot, within the Pancha Ratha (five chariots) compound.

Zone Map:

**

**Photo - 1. Caption: India Map & the zone map of Zone - 4, Mahabalipuram.

Yudhistir Chariot

The Yudhishtir chariot is also known as the Dharmaraja Ratha. It is a part of the five chariots (Pancha Ratha) that was built in the 7th century by Pallava dynasty kings Mahendravarman I & his son Narasimhavarman I continued the construction. Despite their efforts, the monument remained unfinished.

There is no connection between the monuments and Pandavas - from the epic Mahabharata. The ASI proposed that the structures are called Vimanas but the name of the Pandavas continued to connect with these monuments.

The Dharmaraja Ratha is the largest and architecturally alluring among the other chariots.
It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and the structure is sculptured very elaborately. It has a three-storied vimana (the structure over the inner sanctum) facing west. There are two pillars and two pilasters in the facades of the structure’s four sides. The pyramidal shape of the structure has a terrace and a shikhara. The corners of the sanctum have sculptures of Lord Shiva, Lord Krishna, Skanda, Brahma and Ardhanarisvara.

Note: Try to avoid mid-noon for the visit as it will be very hot; the sand dunes become really hot.

Photo.2 - Caption: An Elegant view of the Yudhishtir Chariot (Ratha).

Photo.3- Caption: Facade of the chariot

Photo.4- Caption: Side view of the Ratha.

Photo.5- Caption: Rear side view of the monument.

Accessibility: It is difficult to push the wheelchair through the sand dunes.

  • The Google Maps link of the POI = Here
  • Reference Link (Wiki) = Here
  • Heritage Importance = 5/5
  • Photographic Importance = 4/5
  • Visit Priority = Very Important
  • Monument Type = Ratha (Chariot)
  • The Duration to see the POI = 10 minutes.
  • Entry: Adult = INR40, Foreigner = ₹350 & Camera – INR 20.(Kindly reconfirm the entry fee & visiting hour before your trip).
  • Official Visiting hours: 9 am to 5:30 pm.
  • Photography: All times except mid-noon is suitable for photography; a wide-angle lens is needed if you want to cover all the monuments in the compound - shoot from the South-East corner. The Interior of the monument has poor light.
  • How to reach: By Railways: Nearest Railway stations are Chengalpattu (29 km) and Chennai (48 km) well-connected with many Indian cities. By Airways: Chennai International Airport (55 km) away from Mahabalipuram. By Road: Private/Public bus services can be availed from many cities of Tamil Nadu and South India including Chennai and Chengalpattu to reach Mahabalipuram.

Flash photography is prohibited in all the monuments of Mahabalipuram.

@indahnuria @CAAG1959 @plavarda @Ramamoorthy123 @PrateekAgarwal @Mukul_Anand @abhishekpatk @PattyBlack @Arati @C_T

33 Likes

Thank You my dearest friend @TravellerG , beautiful photos and very interesting site. You know I’m curious, and I have noticed that the monuments you illustrate were built around the 7th century AD. Are there older monuments in this area or in other parts of India?

A strong hug

Paolo

2 Likes

@TravellerG

Really Great Post Sir. Enjoyed.

Thanks for your Efforts. :ok_hand:

Ramamoorthy123. :india:

1 Like

Incredible monuments, I am impressed dear @TravellerG .

Such monuments are Indian cultural heritage, are not they!?

They survived from 8 century?

What are they made from? rock? sand?

Architecture is so nice, sculpture are carving from the rock, incredible!

I also watched these monuments on the Maps.

Thank you for your post.

Inna

2 Likes

Oh… “Are there older monuments in this area or in other parts of India?”
Yes, there is at least one known monument “Arulmigu Subrahmanya Temple” (my first post of this series - Here).

Of course, for more details on Sangam Period, refer to Here.

**Yes, you are always curious - I thank you for the same, my dearest friend, @plavarda **

A very strong hug from us too.

TG

1 Like

Thank you very much for your kind support,

Happy to read that you enjoyed the post.

Best wishes, dear @Ramamoorthy123

:pray: :bouquet:

1 Like

thanks for the details and the beautiful photos dear @TravellerG The pyramid shape is amazing! In photo number three, is the rock in front of the facade colored or is it just an optical effect? This is definitely one of my favorite areas of Mahabalipura

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The Yudhishthir Chariot looks very interesting.

I note that the upper portion is complete and has a good surface finish but the lower portion near the basement has been left unfinished and was discarded in a hurry. Do you know the reason for this? @TravellerG

Although the elephant’s stature resembles the one in Ellora, the Simha statue looks impressive and unique.

Which software do you use for the text? I especially like the embossed vertical text on the left and also the one with red borders at the bottom.

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You are very correct…

They all are heritage assets of ancient India.

Yes, 8 centuries or more… 2005 Tsunami unearthed a new temple sarod to be of Sangam Period (3 BC to 3 CE).

They are carved out large boulders or small (rock) Hill… Just imagine the man power needed? If you get deeper, it is shocking to see the details…

“… I also watched these monuments on the Maps. …”

Thanks for your curiosity… Dear @helga19

:pray:

1 Like

Hello dear @TusharSuradkar

Thanks for your curiosity…

"… basement has been left unfinished and was discarded in a hurry. Do you know the reason for this?.. "

Actual reason is unknown though stories are like:

  1. Due to a Tsunami or

  2. Sudden Invasion by enemies

  3. Heavy draught

This state of uncertainty is visible at many places…

" Which software do you use for the text?"

I shall send the answer by private message in another hour or two.

It’s quite simple one. (I’m avoiding here because of privacy policy)

Once again thanks for your continued support.

:pray:

2 Likes

Hello dear friend @PattyBlack ,

In Mahabalipuram, except in one temple (currently in use), there are no places with painting.

In this specific case, it’s just the optical illusion.

Appreciate your curiosity.

Happy to hear that you enjoyed the pyramid shape.

There a few more to explore in this compound - shall publish soon.

Regards

1 Like