The Itilhana Samyak Mahadan,The Itilhana Samyak Mahadan, also known as Dipankara Parva, is a momentous occasion in Patan, Lalitpur, Nepal, dedicated to Dipankara Buddha. Unlike other celebrations dedicated to this deity, which occur more frequently in neighboring regions such as Bhaktapur (annually) and Kathmandu (every 12 years), Patan’s iteration stands out for its grandeur and emphasis on unity and generosity.
Held once every four years in the Nagabahal area, the festival draws a significant gathering of devotees and monks. Central to the event is the tradition of almsgiving, where devotees offer monetary contributions, fruits, traditional sweets, and various other gifts to the Buddhas.
A unique aspect of the festival is the invitation extended to approximately 126 Dipankara Buddhas from Patan and its surrounding areas to participate in the festivities. Among them, the Dipankara Buddha enshrined in the Golden Temple is believed to lead the grand assembly, adding to the reverence and significance of the occasion.
In addition to honoring Dipankara Buddha, the Samyak festival pays homage to a multitude of other deities, reflecting the rich tapestry of Newari tradition. Arya Tara, Bodhisattvas, Avalokitesvara, and Basundhara are among the revered figures celebrated during the event.
The ceremonies are further enriched by the participation of Shakya and Bajracharya, who play pivotal roles in the rituals and proceedings, contributing to the cultural and spiritual richness of the celebration. Overall, the Itilhana Samyak Mahadan in Patan serves as a profound expression of devotion, unity, and generosity within the Newari community, showcasing a vibrant blend of religious and cultural heritage.
