Exploring food in Treviso - Radicchio Tardivo, the Red Flower of winter

If you come in Treviso from November to February, you will not be able to avoid a taste of the “Radicchio Rosso Tardivo di Treviso”

It will be difficult for you not to even see it, displayed in all the market stalls, in all the windows of the vegetable shops, in all the restaurant menus, up to the sandwiches of the bars.

It is only Radicchio, one can say, a kind of red chicory, so why is it so special? Why is Radicchio Tardivo considered “The King of Radicchio”?

Once you’ve tasted it, you’ll never ask this question again. Your question will now be different: How do you make this radicchio so special?

The Name

Let’s start from the name. Tardivo (in Italian) refers to a plant that is growing late, and in fact you can find this Radicchio in the market in the heart of winter. This is one of the reasons this plant develops large, crunchy white stems.

The Radicchio Tardivo of Treviso is a PGI product (Protected Geographical Indication) certified by the European Commission. In the EU website they also give an interesting explanation about the cultivation/preparation process, and they also add a bit of History of the product.

Water, the secret ingredient

If you follow my posts, you may remember that I wrote a lot of posts about the Sile River. However, today I will share a post written by @AntonellaGr ,Sile River, stories of water. In there she describes the river from the springs to the sea. And it is precisely the springs that we want to talk about, because it is precisely that spring water, the water of a river that rises in the plains, that makes Radicchio Tardivo such a special food.

Let’s go and see these springs, where the water that flows from the ground creates the “longest river in Europe born from a spring in the plain

In Treviso they call them “Fontanassi”, fountains that rise from the ground, especially in this park, which is known as the Gran Bosco dei Fontanassi.

Video: https://youtu.be/JbVFEUQFFf4

Harvested in the fields in the middle of winter, cleaned and immersed in the dark in tubs of running spring water for two weeks, the radicchio continues to grow, the stems become large, white and crunchy, while the rest of the leaf takes on a bright red color.

Great knowledge of a craftsmanship that requires a lot of skill, combined with innovative cultivation techniques, transform the Radicchio Tardivo into a work of art that you will then find exhibited in the shop counters.

A piece of Belgium in Treviso

According to tradition, the late radicchio became what it is thanks to a Belgian botanist, Francesco Van de Borre, who applied cultivation techniques to the radicchio that he already used in his country of origin.

As proof of this, the heirs of the Van de Borre family still manage two renowned gardening businessesin Treviso today. I am sure my friend @JanVanHaver will be happy reading this information

Let’s not forget that we are talking about food

Raw or cooked, radicchio arrives on the plate in many different ways, from appetizers to desserts, passing through first courses, main courses and side dishes.

In the cover photo you could see:

  • A crunchy salad of radicchio and oranges, dressed with oil, salt and balsamic vinegar of Modena
  • A risotto with radicchio and mussels
  • A baked pork loin stuffed with radicchio and pecorino

Are you getting hungry? Well, we’re just getting started.

Below you can see:

  • A platter of appetizers where a crouton of Radicchio and Prawns stands out, placed on a bed of melted cheese
  • A trout carpaccio with radicchio and rocket
  • A classic Veneto dish: Polenta and Soppressa with baked Radicchio
  • Roast Pork with Radicchio
  • An unmissable Radicchio Pizza. This one in particular I ate with @TorM
  • Panettone with Radicchio, a classic Italian Christmas dessert enriched by the flavor of Treviso red radicchio

To Close

Do I need to explain why the Radicchio Tardivo is so special and so expensive? I think not.

However, if you want to taste it here in Treviso, you will find it at prices even six times lower than the rest of Italy. So, if you also want to visit Venice during the winter, why not plan a visit to Treviso too?

After all, Treviso is the town where the local guides meet

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Appreciation for sharing a novel and unique food ingredient @ErmesT

Understand that contains several vitamins and minerals making. That would be making the red flower a tasty and healthy diet ingredient

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@C_T . 100 grams of Radicchio give you 15% of the daily value of Vitamin E and 10% of Vitamin C.

It is an extremely healthy food.

I’m lucky because I live in the growing area so it’s very cheap here compared to the rest of the country. Radicchio is probably too expensive to be used abroad, apart from some fancy restaurants.

Before the pandemic, during the winter holidays we were used to meeting friends from other regions of Italy, and to bring a basket of radicchio as a gift

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Hi @ErmesT ,

this post makes me hungry, yummy! Yes I definitely agree about the specialty of Radicchio and I would love to come to Treviso to eat it, actually I’m very sad this November we couldn’t have the wine meetup due to the pandemic.

However I remember very well the Radicchio in all type of dishes we had in Treviso last time :wink: .

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Hi @ErmesT ,

I made the big mistake to read your post now and it is too early for the dinner but I am already starving and thinking of all the wonderful dishes you mentioned here! :slightly_smiling_face:

I didn’t know this variety is the result of a Belgian botanist’s work, that’s intriguing. You always manage to surprise us with some curious detail! What is the difference in taste comparing it to the early radicchio? Is it more bitter perhaps?

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Thant’s amazing to learn from your wonderful post @ErmesT many interesting facts about Radicchio which I had a wonderful chance to try in different dishes on Treviso Wine Meet-up in November 2019! Very memorable and delightful!

This unusual veg promptly caught my eyes on Treviso Street Market Photowalk

I’d like to mention this green market is so colorful! :heart_eyes: :heart_eyes: :heart_eyes:

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I learned a lot about the radicchio tardivo, @ErmesT . I like radicchio and I’ve only eaten it in salads. Now, you gave me more options to eat it. But, I am curious; could you describe how radicchio tardivo tastes like in a dessert? I can’t imagine the combination between radicchio and panettone.

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I’m indeed happy to read that @ErmesT and I really had no idea about that. Yet another reason for me to visit Treviso in the hopefully not so far future - and oh boy is that list getting loooong :grin:

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Hahaha, @Giu_DiB , I can believe you :yum:

Before the two weeks of water treatment Radicchio Tardivo is EXTREMELY bitter. During the process, the white crunchy stem grow, and most of the bitter go away. It became sweet and agreeable. That’s why I love to eat Radicchio raw, with orange, salt, olive oil and balsamic vinegar.

When we buy radicchio, we put it inside fresh water. In this way the plant remains fresh, you can eat it even after a week or more

Since radicchio can be eaten both raw and cooked, its use in the kitchen depends only on the cook’s imagination. For example, I like to add a little raw radicchio at the end of the preparation of the radicchio risotto, in order to preserve the “crunchy” effect

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@ErmesT la provincia di Treviso dovrebbe premiarti per il lavoro di divulgazione che svolgi a favore delle sue indiscusse bellezze!

Ciao amico mio.

Paolo

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Thanks for your answer, @ErmesT !

So many tips and tricks, we give them for granted when they are about things we know, like our places and our local food but it is valuable and interesting to share this knowledge with everyone else, like you did.

Italy has an extreme and unique biodiversity and that results in a lot of local varieties of vegetables. That remindes me of a Sicilian recipe with “tenerumi” or “tinnirùmi”, the tender leaves and shoots of the long squash plant called cucuzza, which in the other regions are not used in the kitchen. Here’s a photo:

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Ciao @ErmesT . Il radicchio di Treviso è diventato un simbolo della abilità dei molti produttori. La sua fama sta dilagando, non c’è ristorante che non lo usa e questo mi fa piacere. Personalmente lo adoro in tutti i suoi usi.

Grazie per le informazioni.

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Haha, @JaneBurunina

Much More Than Wine. La Dolce Vita, Italian Style of Fun was the name of that meet-up, because I wanted to highlight the combination of Food, Wine and Territory. The three elements cannot be separated, because the fusion of the three is necessary to know a place. The “Radicchio Tardivo” was one of the basic elements, which we first found at the street market, to find it later in most of the dishes we tasted.

A product that is strongly linked to the territory, and its geographical characteristics.
It is thanks to spring water, of which Treviso is rich, that the evolution of this product has been made possible.
Unfortunately this year the Radicchio Fair, due to Covid, could not be held. in fact, I would have liked to have been able to document how, for this product, a supply chain has been born that includes the design and construction of harvesting machines, specially designed not to damage the Radicchio

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Bellissimo articolo, su uno dei tesori culinari della zona trevigiana :heart_eyes:

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We are so proud of our Local Products, @BeatrizAguilar , that we wants to prepare them in all the possible ways, so in fact right now in Treviso you can really have a menu with Radicchio Tardivo from the appetizer to the dessert, in the right season of course, in most of the restaurants of the city.

The stem of the radicchio is thick and crunchy, so I can imagine it candied and added to the panettone dough.

If you want to try some recipe of cakes with radicchio, I will tag here for you a food blogger from Veneto region. I know she has recipes about cakes with Radicchio. Non è così, @Sillaepepe ?

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I believe one of the reason why Van den Borre family decided to stop here in Treviso is the territory and the environment, @JanVanHaver

It is easy to fall in love with this area, with the medieval walled towns, the hills covered with vineyards, the small taverns in the alleys, the spring water gushing from the ground. Where farmers research and experiment with new flavors, which are sometimes only the rediscovery of abandoned traditions and products.

Regarding your wishlist of future trips, you are in the wrong post. You should try with this one

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Grazie @plavarda , sono lieto che tu faccia parte del gruppo di Guide Locali che è venuto ad apprezzarlo, confermando che “non c’è solo vino”.

Visto che citi la provincia di Treviso, mi fai ricordare che la sede della Provincia è da anni un ex manicomio (no, non c’è ironia in questo).

Il luogo è stato ristrutturato anni fa, ed ora è bellissimo.

Un post arriverà a breve

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“Comu si faciva a mangiari senza tanticchia d’oglio per la cicoria, per la lattuca, per il tinnirùmi?” @Giu_DiB

“Mangiari” was one of the words most used by Andrea Camilleri in his novels (I think I have read them all).
His novels, together with the culinary skills of the mother of a Sicilian friend, introduced me to the flavors of one of the most exquisite cuisines in Italy.

Agree with you on the incredible biodiversity, combined with the ability to transform everything edible into great food, which Italy has.

The challenge, for a food lover and a gourmet like you, could be to combine flavors from different regions, to create that “gastronomic contamination” that belongs to those who love to travel.

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Ciao @DENIT33

é un piacere vederti qui. Ero certo che il Radicchio Tardivo di Treviso ti piacesse.

Se un giorno potremo uscire di nuovo, vi aspetto per il prossimo Wine Meet-up. Se volete venire in Tandem, sono certo che @plavarda e @mariacristinafossa si unirebbero a te, ma io ti consiglio di venire in auto, e di tornare a casa con una cassetta di radicchio acquistata direttamente dal produttore. @AntonellaGr ti saprà sicuramente indirizzare (beh, anche noi abbiamo il nostro “spacciatore” di radicchio di fiducia :slightly_smiling_face:

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Grazie per l’invito @ErmesT non mancherò al prossimo Wine Meet-up e sicuramente verrò in auto… a meno che non si decida di dormire nei paraggi :smiley: .

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