Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of Bhaktapur city, which is also known as Bhadgaon. It is one of the three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley, along with Kathmandu Durbar Square and Patan Durbar Square. The Bhaktapur Durbar Square is considered to be the best-preserved of the three and is a stunning example of the traditional Newari architecture.
The square is surrounded by historic buildings, temples, and monuments, most of which date back to the 17th century. The square is a perfect reflection of the traditional Nepalese architectural style, which is characterized by intricate wood carvings, pagoda-style temples, and exquisite brickwork. The buildings and temples in the square were once the palaces and homes of the Malla kings, who ruled over the Kathmandu Valley.
The centerpiece of the Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the 55-window palace, which was built during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla in the 17th century. The palace is a masterpiece of Newari architecture and is adorned with intricate carvings and designs. The palace is also home to the National Art Gallery, which houses a collection of traditional Nepalese art, including paintings, sculptures, and pottery.
Another prominent attraction in the Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the Nyatapola Temple, which is considered to be one of the tallest and most beautiful temples in Nepal. The temple was built in 1702 during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla and is dedicated to the goddess of prosperity, Lakshmi. The temple has five stories and is supported by four pairs of strong animals, which are considered to be the guardians of the temple.
Other notable structures in the square include the Golden Gate, which is considered to be one of the most intricately designed and beautiful gates in Nepal. The gate is adorned with gold and is the entrance to the palace courtyard. There is also the Bhairava Nath Temple, which is dedicated to the god of terror and is adorned with intricate carvings and designs.
In addition to the historic buildings and temples, the Bhaktapur Durbar Square is also home to several museums, shops, and restaurants. Visitors can explore the museums and learn more about the history and culture of Nepal, or shop for souvenirs and handicrafts in the local shops. There are also several restaurants and cafes in the area, where visitors can enjoy traditional Nepalese cuisine and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the square.
Overall, the Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of Nepal. The square is a perfect representation of the traditional Newari architecture and is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley.
