Istanbul is one of the few cities in the world that lies on two continents, Europe and Asia. It’s a vivid mix of history and culture and one of Turkey’s most important economic hubs.
I recently found out that fellow Google Moderator @DeniGu loves this city as much as I do. So, we decided to make a list of six places that anyone who wishes to discover the diversity of this city should visit.
The first must-visit location is the Topkapi Palace. The palace has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. Today, it’s a museum where you can marvel at the architecture and art of the Ottoman period.
Inside, you’ll find the Imperial Treasury with its incredible collection of items made of gold, silver, diamonds, and other gems. Also hidden in one of the buildings is the harem, the private rooms of the Queen Mother and the sultan’s favorite women.
Located outside the Topkapi Palace grounds, the Hagia Sophia Museum is another main stop on your tour around Istanbul.
Hagia Sophia is considered a precious historical monument. Originally built as a cathedral in the sixth century CE, it was turned into a mosque a thousand years later. Today it serves as a museum which attracts with its size and decoration. You can still see the mixture of symbols of different beliefs.
Opposite the Hagia Sophia Museum is the Blue Mosque, another famous monument. To find out why this colossal mosque is called “blue,” you have to go in. Every surface inside is covered with traditional bluish patterns and tiles.
As this is an active mosque, it’s not always open to the public. Plan ahead for your visit there if you have limited time in the city.
The Basilica Cistern is just a crosswalk away from the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia and it’s well worth a visit.
This giant underground water reservoir was built around the fourth century when Istanbul was part of the Roman Empire. Visitors can walk around the 336 pillars that support the ceiling on specially designed platforms.
When you’re there, look for the three different pillars. One of them is engraved with pictures that look like crying eyes. This impression is enhanced by the water that constantly drips down the pillar. Two other pillars have the face of the Medusa carved on their bases. The Medusa is a mythological creature whose stare is believed to turn people into stone. Her face is definitely haunting!
5. Spice Bazar
Down by the waterfront is the Spice Bazaar, a 300-year-old covered market. Housing hundreds of shops, the bazaar attracts with its piles of colorful spices and shiny souvenirs. There’s everything from high-quality saffron to traditional tea sets and belly dance costumes.
Keep in mind that prices here are fixed and bargaining is frowned upon. Even if you don’t want to buy anything, drop by to click some impressive photos and take in the mix of fragrances wafting in the air.
6. Galata Tower
One of the best panoramic views of Istanbul and the Bosphorus strait can be enjoyed from the top of the Galata Tower. The medieval look and round stone facade of the tower set it apart from all other buildings and attractions in Istanbul.
Galata Tower is located across the Spice Bazaar, at the other end of the Galata Bridge. An elevator takes you to a spacious café on the ninth floor from where you can access the 360-degree observation deck.
Winding streets take you from the tower to Istiklal Street, a famous avenue lined with shops, restaurants, art galleries, bookstores, and more.
Have you ever visited Istanbul? What are your favorite places there? Tell us in the comments below.
